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許淵沖譯唐詩三百首:漢文·英語
人性論 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN:9787205102388
- 條形碼:9787205102388 ; 978-7-205-10238-8
- 裝幀:一般輕型紙
- 冊數(shù):暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
人性論 本書特色
·英國哲學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·休謨的哲學(xué)著作,包括《論知性》(OF THE UNDERSTANDING)《論情感》(OF THE PASSIONS)《論道德》(OF MORALS) ·本書從社會角度探討了基于公共意見與信念而形成的人的社會本性,休謨在書中對人性的分析開啟了西方道德哲學(xué)中的情感主義,其透徹的分析和對善惡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的界定為當(dāng)代政治哲學(xué)和道德哲學(xué)提供了論說的話題 ·對自笛卡爾以來近代西方哲學(xué)成功進行了總結(jié),直接推動了康德批判哲學(xué)的形成,其哲學(xué)思想在西方哲學(xué)目前占有十分重要的地位,是許多哲學(xué)思潮和觀點的理論來源
人性論 內(nèi)容簡介
本書作為我社“很經(jīng)典英語文庫”5輯中的一種,精選英國哲學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·休謨創(chuàng)作的哲學(xué)著作《人性論》,以三卷本出版,前兩卷(《論知性》與《論情感》)于1739年出版,第三卷(《論道德》)于1740年出版。《人性論》從社會角度而非自然科學(xué)角度探討了基于公共意見與信念而形成的人的社會本性。全書分三卷,分別為“論知性”、 “論情感”、“論道德”。卷闡述認識論,主要說明了知識的起源、分類和范圍,人的認識能力和界限,以及推理的性質(zhì)和作用等內(nèi)容。第二卷以感覺性觀點說明倫理學(xué)和美學(xué)問題,認為快樂的感覺是善和美的共同基礎(chǔ)。第三卷是在前兩卷基礎(chǔ)上對道德問題的全面闡述。
人性論 目錄
ADVERTISEMENT
INTRODUCTION
BOOK I OF THE UNDERSTANDING
PART I OF IDEAS, THEIR ORIGIN,
COMPOSITION, CONNEXION,
ABSTRACTION, ETC / 3
SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF OUR IDEAS / 5
SECT. II DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT / 12
SECT. III OF THE IDEAS OF THE MEMORY
AND IMAGINATION / 14
SECT. IV OF THE CONNEXION OR ASSOCIATION
OF IDEAS. / 16
SECT. V OF RELATIONS. / 20
SECT. VI OF MODES AND SUBSTANCES / 23
SECT. VII OF ABSTRACT IDEAS / 25
A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 2
PART II OF THE IDEAS OF SPACE AND
TIME / 35
SECT. I OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF OUR
IDEAS OF SPACE AND TIME / 37
SECT. II OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF
SPACE AND TIME / 41
SECT. III OF THE OTHER QUALITIES OF OUR
IDEA OF SPACE AND TIME / 46
SECT. IV OBJECTIONS ANSWERED / 53
SECT. V THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED / 69
SECT. VI OF THE IDEA OF EXISTENCE,
AND OF EXTERNAL EXISTENCE / 83
PART III OF KNOWLEDGE AND
PROBABILITY / 87
SECT. I OF KNOWLEDGE / 89
SECT. II OF PROBABILITY, AND OF THE IDEA
OF CAUSE AND EFFECT / 94
SECT. III WHY A CAUSE IS ALWAYS
NECESSARY / 101
3 CONTENTS
SECT. IV OF THE COMPONENT PARTS OF
OUR REASONINGS CONCERNING CAUSE
AND EFFECT / 106
SECT. V OF THE IMPRESSIONS OF THE SENSES
AND MEMORY / 108
SECT. VI OF THE INFERENCE FROM THE
IMPRESSION TO THE IDEA / 112
SECT. VII OF THE NATURE OF THE IDEA
OR BELIEF / 121
SECT. VIII OF THE CAUSES OF BELIEF / 128
SECT. IX OF THE EFFECTS OF OTHER
RELATIONS AND OTHER HABITS / 139
SECT. X OF THE INFLUENCE OF BELIEF / 151
SECT. XI OF THE PROBABILITY OF
CHANCES / 160
SECT. XII OF THE PROBABILITY OF
CAUSES / 167
SECT. XIII OF UNPHILOSOPHICAL
PROBABILITY / 181
SECT. XIV OF THE IDEA OF NECESSARY
CONNEXION / 194
SECT. XV RULES BY WHICH TO JUDGE OF
CAUSES AND EFFECTS / 215
A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 4
SECT. XVI OF THE REASON OF ANIMALS / 219
PART IV OF THE SCEPTICAL AND OTHER
SYSTEMS OF PHILOSOPHY / 223
SECT. I OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO
REASON / 225
SECT. II OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO
THE SENSES / 233
SECT. III OF THE ANTIENT PHILOSOPHY / 266
SECT. IV OF THE MODERN PHILOSOPHY / 273
SECT. V OF THE IMMATERIALITY OF THE
SOUL / 281
SECT. VI OF PERSONAL IDENTITY / 302
SECT. VII CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK / 316
BOOK II OF THE PASSIONS
PART I OF PRIDE AND HUMILITY / 331
SECT. I DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT / 333
SECT. II OF PRIDE AND HUMILITY, THEIR
5 CONTENTS
OBJECTS AND CAUSES / 336
SECT. III WHENCE THESE OBJECTS AND
CAUSES ARE DERIVED / 340
SECT. IV OF THE RELATIONS OF IMPRESSIONS
AND IDEAS / 343
SECT. V OF THE INFLUENCE OF THESE
RELATIONS ON PRIDE AND HUMILITY. / 346
SECT. VI LIMITATIONS OF THIS SYSTEM / 352
SECT. VII OF VICE AND VIRTUE / 357
SECT. VIII OF BEAUTY AND DEFORMITY / 361
SECT. IX OF EXTERNAL ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES / 367
SECT. X OF PROPERTY AND RICHES / 374
SECT. XI OF THE LOVE OF FAME / 382
SECT. XII OF THE PRIDE AND HUMILITY OF
ANIMALS / 392
PART II OF LOVE AND HATRED / 397
SECT. I OF THE OBJECT AND CAUSES OF LOVE
AND HATRED / 399
SECT. II EXPERIMENTS TO CONFIRM THIS
SYSTEM / 403
A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 6
SECT. III DIFFICULTIES SOLVED / 420
SECT. IV OF THE LOVE OF RELATIONS / 425
SECT. V OF OUR ESTEEM FOR THE RICH AND
POWERFUL / 432
SECT. VI OF BENEVOLENCE AND ANGER / 442
SECT. VII OF COMPASSION / 446
SECT. VIII OF MALICE AND ENVY / 450
SECT. IX OF THE MIXTURE OF BENEVOLENCE
AND ANGER WITH COMPASSION AND
MALICE / 460
SECT. X OF RESPECT AND CONTEMPT / 470
SECT. XI OF THE AMOROUS PASSION, OR LOVE
BETWIXT THE SEXES / 475
SECT. XII OF THE LOVE AND HATRED OF
ANIMALS / 479
PART III OF THE WILL AND DIRECT
PASSIONS / 483
SECT. I OF LIBERTY AND NECESSITY / 485
SECT. II THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED / 494
SECT. III OF THE INFLUENCING MOTIVES OF
THE WILL / 500
7 CONTENTS
SECT. IV OF THE CAUSES OF THE VIOLENT
PASSIONS / 507
SECT. V OF THE EFFECTS OF CUSTOM / 512
SECT. VI OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE
IMAGINATION ON THE PASSIONS / 514
SECT. VII OF CONTIGUITY AND DISTANCE IN
SPACE AND TIME / 518
SECT. VIII THE SAME SUBJECT
CONTINUED / 524
SECT. IX OF THE DIRECT PASSIONS / 531
SECT. X OF CURIOSITY, OR THE LOVE OF
TRUTH / 542
BOOK III OF MORALS
PART I OF VIRTUE AND VICE IN
GENERAL / 551
SECT. I MORAL DISTINCTIONS NOT DERIVED
FROM REASON / 553
SECT. II MORAL DISTINCTIONS DERIVED
FROM A MORAL SENSE / 568
A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 8
PART II OF JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE / 575
SECT. I JUSTICE, WHETHER A NATURAL OR
ARTIFICIAL VIRTUE? / 577
SECT. II OF THE ORIGIN OF JUSTICE AND
PROPERTY / 585
SECT. III OF THE RULES WHICH DETERMINE
PROPERTY / 604
SECT. IV OF THE TRANSFERENCE OF
PROPERTY BY CONSENT / 610
SECT. V OF THE OBLIGATION OF
PROMISES / 613
SECT. VI SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS
CONCERNING JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE / 623
SECT. VII OF THE ORIGIN OF
GOVERNMENT / 632
SECT. VIII OF THE SOURCE OF
ALLEGIANCE / 638
SECT. IX OF THE MEASURES OF
ALLEGIANCE / 650
SECT. X OF THE OBJECTS OF
ALLEGIANCE / 655
9 CONTENTS
SECT. XI OF THE LAWS OF NATIONS / 670
SECT. XII OF CHASTITY AND MODESTY / 674
PART III OF THE OTHER VIRTUES AND
VICES / 679
SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF THE NATURAL
VIRTUES AND VICES / 681
SECT. II OF GREATNESS OF MIND / 700
SECT. III OF GOODNESS AND
BENEVOLENCE / 712
SECT. IV OF NATURAL ABILITIES / 717
SECT. V SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS
CONCERNING THE NATURAL VIRTUES / 725
SECT. VI CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK / 730
APPENDIX / 734
人性論 作者簡介
大衛(wèi)·休謨(David Hume,公元1711年4月26日—公元1776年8月25日),蘇格蘭不可知論哲學(xué)家、經(jīng)濟學(xué)家、歷史學(xué)家,被視為是蘇格蘭啟蒙運動以及西方哲學(xué)歷史中最重要的人物之一。雖然現(xiàn)代學(xué)者對于休謨的著作研究僅聚焦于其哲學(xué)思想上,但是他最xian是以歷史學(xué)家的身份成名,他所著的《英格蘭史》一書在當(dāng)時成為英格蘭歷史學(xué)界的基礎(chǔ)著作長達60至70年。
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