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世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy

包郵 世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy

出版社:上海譯文出版社出版時間:2020-07-01
開本: 其他 頁數: 664
本類榜單:社會科學銷量榜
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世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy 版權信息

世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy 本書特色

適讀人群 :廣大讀者若要了解探究資本主義、社會主義與民主之間微妙的關系,此書值得拜讀。且看熊彼特如何在書中解釋資本主義歷經“創造性毀滅”這一過程,及為何資本主義必將毀滅,社會主義必將勝利。初版于1942年,《資本主義、社會主義與民主》一書至今影響力不減,尤其是書中關于企業管理,計劃經濟以及民主程序等章節仍能在現代經濟學界激起新討論。

世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy 內容簡介

《資本主義、社會主義與民主》是熊彼特的代表作之一,也是作者數年來對“社會主義”這個問題進行思考、觀察和研究后的集大成之作。該書探討了馬克思主義學說、資本主義未來發展以及社會主義與民主等相關問題,他所提出的“資本主義很終由社會主義制度所取代”的主張與馬克思的“資本主義必然滅亡,社會主義必然勝利”的學說不謀而合,殊途同歸。不同的是前者側重于“革新式的創造性破壞”,后者則側重于“以革命式手段為資本主義掘墓”。

世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy 目錄


導讀

1. The Marxian Doctrine

Prologue

Marx the Prophet

Marx the Sociologist

Marx the Economist

Marx the Teacher

2.Can Capitalism Survive?

Prologue

The Rate of Increase of Total Output

Plausible Capitalism

The Process of Creative Destruction

Monopolistic Practices

Closed Season

The Vanishing of Investment Opportunity

Crumbling Walls

The Obsolescence of the Entrepreneurial Function

The Destruction of the Protecting Strata

The Destruction of the Institutional Framework of Capitalist Society

Growing Hostility

The Social Atmosphere of Capitalism

The Sociology of the Intellectual

Decomposition

3. Can Socialism Work?

Clearing Decks

The Socialist Blueprint

Comparison of Blueprints

A Preliminary Point

A Discussion of Comparative Efficiency

The Case for the Superiority of the Socialist Blueprint

The Human Element

The Historical Relativity of the Argument

About Demigods and Archangels

The Problem of Bureaucratic Management

Saving and Discipline

Authoritarian Discipline in Socialism; a Lesson from Russia

Transition

Two Different Problems Distinguished

Socialization in a State of Maturity

Socialization in a State of Immaturity

Socialist Policy Before the Act; the English Example

4. Socialism and Democracy

The Setting of the Problem

The Dictatorship of the Proletariat

The Record of Socialist Parties

A Mental Experiment

In Search of a Definition

The Classical Doctrine of Democracy

The Common Good and the Will of the People

The Will of the People and Individual Volition

Human Nature in Politics

Reasons for the Survival of the Classical Doctrine

Another Theory of Democracy

Competition for Political Leadership

The Principle Applied

The Inference

Some Implications of the Preceding Analysis

Conditions for the Success of the Democratic Method

Democracy in the Socialist Order

5. A Historical Sketch of Socialist Parties

Prologue

The Nonage

The Situation that Marx Faced

From 1875 to 1914

English Developments and the Spirit of Fabianism

Sweden on the One Hand and Russia on the Other

Socialist Groups in the United States

The German Party and Revisionism; the Austrian Socialists

The Second International

From the First to the Second World War

The “Gran Rifiuto”

The Effects of the First World War on the Chances of the Socialist Parties of Europe

Communism and the Russian Element

Administering Capitalism

The Present War and the Future of Socialist Parties

The Consequences of the Second World War

England and Orthodox Socialism

Economic Possibilities in the United States

Russian Imperialism and Communism

術語匯編與簡釋


展開全部

世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy 節選

1. Geniuses and prophets do not usually excel in professional learning, and their originality, if any, is often due precisely to the fact that they do not. 2. In economic life competition is never completely lacking, but hardly ever is it perfect. 3. Want and effective demand are not the same thing. If they were, the poorest nations would be the ones to display the most vigorous demand. 4. Capitalism inevitably and by virtue of the very logic of its civilization creates, educates and subsidizes a vested interest in social unrest. 5. To realize the relative validity of one's convictions and yet stand for them unflinchingly is what distinguishes a civilized man from a barbarian. 6. The...process of industrial mutation...incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure FROM WITHIN, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one. This process of Creative Destruction is the essential fact about capitalism...The problem that is usually...visualized is how capitalism administers existing structures, whereas the relevant problem is how it creates and destroys them. 7. There are ultimate ideals and interests which the most ardent democrat will put above democracy...such as freedom of conscience and speech, justice, decent government and so on...Democracy is a political METHOD...a certain type of institutioal arrangement of arriving at...decisions and hence incapable of being an end in itself. 8. Capitalism stands its trial before judges who have the sentence of death in their pockets. They are going to pass it, whatever the defense they may hear; the only success victorious defense may produce is a change in the indictment.

世界學術經典系列資本主義、社會主義與民主(導讀注釋版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy 作者簡介

約瑟夫??熊彼特,美籍奧地利裔政治經濟學家,在西方經濟學界具有舉重若輕的地位,著有本書及《經濟發展理論》《景氣循環論》《經濟分析史》等,提出影響深遠的理論有“經濟循環”理論、“創新”理論、“資本主義的創造性破壞”和“精英民主”理論,對經濟學理論的發展具有重要貢獻。 宥佑,南昌大學文學碩士學歷,中國政法大學法學碩士學位。曾供職于央企金融企業,現為英中同傳譯員。

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