��D��Ŀ�Ŀ�Contents �Ї����a�h�M���wϵOrganizational System of the Communist Party of China�Ї����a�hȫ���������National Congress of the CPC...................................................002�Ї����a�h����ί�T��Central Committee of the CPC..................................................006�Ї����a�h�ط�ί�T��Local Committees of the CPC...................................................012�Ї����a�h���ӽM��Primary-Level Organizations of the CPC..................................014��D��Ŀ� Ŀ� Contents �Ї����a�h�M���wϵ Organizational System of the Communist Party of China �Ї����a�hȫ��������� National Congress of the CPC...................................................002 �Ї����a�h����ί�T�� Central Committee of the CPC..................................................006 �Ї����a�h�ط�ί�T�� Local Committees of the CPC...................................................012 �Ї����a�h���ӽM�� Primary-Level Organizations of the CPC..................................014 �Ї����a�h�����C�P Departments of the CPC............................................................016 �h�M Party Leadership Groups...........................................................020 �h����Q���h�…f�{�C�� Decision-Making, Deliberative and Coordinating Institutions of the CPC Central Committee.......................................................024 �Ї����a�h�o�əz��ί�T�� Commissions for Discipline Inspection of the CPC..................028 �hί�M���� Organization Department Under the Party Committee..............032 �hί������ Communication Department Under the Party Committee.........036 �hί�y�� United Front Work Department Under the Party Committee......040 �hί����ί Commission for Judicial, Procuratorial and Public Security Affairs Under the Party Committee.......................................................044 �hУ�������WԺ�� Schools of the CPC ...................................................................048 �h��ȫ���I�� Overall Leadership of the CPC..................................................050 ȫ��ć����h Strengthening Internal Party Governance..................................052 ���������� Democratic Centralism..............................................................056 �ش����Ոʾ����ƶ� System for Requesting Instructions from and Submitting Reports to Higher Authorities..................................................................058 �•r���h�ĽM��·�� Organizational Line of the CPC for the New Era......................062 �Ї����a�h��؟�ƶ� System of Accountability of the CPC........................................066 Ѳҕ�ƶ� System of Inspection of the CPC ..............................................070 �h�ĽM������ Internal Party Activities.............................................................072 �����������M���wϵ Organizational System of the People’s Congresses ȫ������������ National People’s Congress.......................................................076 ȫ����������������ί�T�� Standing Committee of the NPC................................................080 ȫ�����������������Tί�T�� Special Committees of the NPC................................................082 �ط��������������� Local People’s Congresses at All Levels...................................084 �˴���� Deputies to the People’s Congresses..........................................086 �˴�������x�e Election of the Deputies to the People’s Congresses.................088 ��ʹ������ Legislative Power.......................................................................092 �ش���헛Q���� Power of Decision on Major Issues...........................................096 ��ʹ�O���� Power of Supervision.................................................................100 �˴����“ϵȺ���ƶ� System of Regular Contact of Deputies with the People...........102 ���A���񹲺͇���ϯ President of the People’s Republic of China ���A���񹲺͇���ϯ President of the PRC..................................................................108 ���������M���wϵ Organizational System of the People’s Governments ����Ժ State Council..............................................................................114 �ط������������� Local People’s Governments at All Levels................................118 ����^�����ΙC�P Regional Ethnic Autonomous Organs........................................122 �����������T Departments of the Governments..............................................126 ��ֱ����C�� Institutions Under Vertical Management...................................128 ���շ��ՙC�� Government Service Agencies...................................................130 �ֵ��k��̎ Subdistrict Offices in Cities.......................................................132 �_�l�^ Development Areas....................................................................134 �˜I��λ Public Institutions......................................................................138 ���ՆT Public Servants...........................................................................142 �����������O Digital Government...................................................................146 �������� Government Inspection..............................................................150 �Ї��������΅f�̕��h�M���wϵ Organizational System of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference �Ї����a�h�I���Ķ��h���������΅f���ƶ� System of Multiparty Cooperation and Political Consultation Under the Leadership of the CPC..............................................154 �Ї��������΅f�̕��h Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.................156 ���fί�T CPPCC Members.......................................................................158 ���f��e CPPCC Sectors..........................................................................160 �����h�� Eight Other Political Parties.......................................................162 �o�h����ʿ Prominent Individuals Without Party Affiliation.......................166 ���fȫ��ί�T�����Tί�T�� Special Committees Under the CPPCC National Committee....168 ���΅f�� Political Consultation.................................................................170 �����O�� Democratic Oversight................................................................172 �����h�� Participation in and Deliberation on the Administration of State Affairs...............................................................................174 ����Ժ������z��Ժ�M���wϵ Organizational System of People’s Courts and People’s Procuratorates *������Ժ Supreme People’s Court.............................................................178 �ط���������Ժ Local People’s Courts at All Levels...........................................180 ���T����Ժ Special People’s Courts..............................................................182 *������ԺѲ�ط�ͥ Circuit Tribunals of the Supreme People’s Court......................184 *������z��Ժ Supreme People’s Procuratorate................................................186 �ط���������z��Ժ Local People’s Procuratorates at All Levels..............................188 ���T����z��Ժ Special People’s Procuratorates.................................................190 Ⱥ�F�M��������M���wϵ Organizational System of People’s Organizations and Social Organizations Ⱥ�F�M�� People’s Organizations...............................................................194 ����M�� Social Organizations..................................................................198 ������I�M���wϵ Organizational System of State-Owned Enterprises ����Ժ�����Y�a�O������ί�T�� SASAC of the State Council......................................................204 ������I State-Owned Enterprises............................................................208 �̘I�����I Commercial SOEs......................................................................210 ���������I Public-Interest SOEs .................................................................212 ������I��������Ƹĸ� Mixed Ownership Reform of the SOEs.....................................214